2017年6月6級(jí)答案，2017年6月6級(jí)答案第一套

給四六級(jí)考生發(fā)福利！2017年6月，大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案分析(第二套完整篇章)已經(jīng)收拾好，由外語教育網(wǎng)校教務(wù)老師精心分析總結(jié)，希望對即將報(bào)考的考生復(fù)習(xí)備考有多大幫助。

Part I Writing

Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand，specifications/features，condition and price，and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Bicycle on Sale

Do you want to be a beautiful view by riding a bicycle on campus? Still looking for a better bicycle at a lower price? Still looking for a better bicycle at a lower price? Good news! Here’s an ideal bicycle to meet all your needs.

To begin with，it is a Forever mountain bike which I bought one year ago at the cost of 800 RMB. I was careful in the maintenance of the bike so that it’s in very good condition now. Besides，the bicycle is grass-green so it’s absolutely eye-catching. With a comfortable cushion and a highly sensitive braking system，its performance can be regarded as unrivalled. Last but not the least，the bicycle now is sold at half price and I will give a lock as a present to whoever buys it.

Time waits for no man. So just move on! If you are interested，please contact me at the number of 1234567. I’m looking forward to your calling!

【分析】“on sale“賣”意為“賣”；“maintenance意思是“維護(hù)”；“braking system意思是“制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)”；“performance意思是“特征”；“unrivalled“意思是“前所未有”；“time waits for no man意思是“奮勇爭先”。

Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section，you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1. A)The majority of drivers prefer to drive and park themselves.

B)Human drivers become easily distracted or tired while driving.

C)Most drivers feel uncertain about the safety of self-driving cars.

D)Most drivers have test driven cars with automatic braking features.

【回答】C

[分析]新聞中談到了“[分析]those surveyed by AAA say they trust their own driving skills. Many feel the technology is too new and unproven.”，因此，C可以在推測題中選擇。

2. A)Their drivers would feel safe after getting used to the automatic devices.

B)They would be unpopular with drivers who only trust their own skills.

C)Their increased comfort levels have boosted their sales.

D)They are not actually as safe as automakers advertise.

【回答】A

[分析]新聞上談到了John Nielsen說，“tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities. He also believes they will be more likely to trust self-driving cars as they become more familiar with features such as automatic braking or parking.”，這與A選項(xiàng)符合實(shí)際。

聽力題目：

Automakers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true self-driving car，but 75% of drivers say they wouldn’t feel safe in such a vehicle. Still，60% of drivers would like to get some kind of self-driving feature such as automatic braking or self-parking the next time they buy a new car. The attitudes are published in a new AAA survey of 1，800 drivers. Advocates of self- driving cars argue they would be safer than in cars driven by humans because they wouldn’t get distracted or drive when tired. (1) But those surveyed by AAA say they trust their own driving skills. Many feel the technology is too new and unproven. (2) John Nielsen，AAA’s managing director of automotive engineering and repair，said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities. He also believes they will be more likely to trust self-driving cars as they become more familiar with features such as automatic braking or parking. He estimated that the “comfort lever” will increase considerably in five to ten years.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. A) Thefts of snowmobile dogs in Alaska.

B) A series of injuries to snowmobile drivers.

C) Attacks on some Iditarod Race competitors.

D) A serious accident in the Alaska sports event.

【回答】C

[分析]根據(jù)英語聽力材料的核心關(guān)鍵詞“attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska“得知題中的答案是C項(xiàng)。

4. A) He stayed behind to look after his injured dogs.

B) He has won the Alaska Iditarod Race four times.

C) He received a minor injury in the Iditarod Race. D) He has quit the competition in Alaska for good.

【回答】B

[分析]新聞上談到了Jefff King時(shí)使用“a four-time champion”一詞，由此可見，B選擇得當(dāng)。

聽力題目：

(3) One dog has been killed tid multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

Aliy Zirkle was the first to report an attack. A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team，and one of Zirkle’s dogs had received a non-life-threatening injury.

Zirkle reported the attack when she arrived in Nulato，Alaska，in the early hours of the morning. (4) Then Jeff King，a four-time champion，reported a similar attack. His team was hit by a snowmobile driver，injuring several dogs and killing a 3-year-old male dog.

(4) Reporter Zachariah Hughes，says that neither King nor Zirkle was injured. Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win，both are going to continue on their way toward the finish line.

Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they’ve arrested Arnold Demoski，26. He faces trial on several charges.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. A) It sank into the sea due to overloading.

B) It ran into Nicaragua’s Big Com Island.

C) It disappeared between two large islands.

D) It turned over because of strong winds.

【回答】D

[分析]新聞的第一句話是“A tour boat turned over off the coast of Nicaragua”，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞”“根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞”turnedover“選出的答案是D。

6. A) 13. B) 25. C) 30. D) 32.

【回答】D

[分析]新聞中談到了“The boat was carrying 32 people——25 Costa Ricans，4 Americans and 3 Nicaraguans. The 13 dead were all Costa Rican...，這樣A就可以清除了、B選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)沒有談，所以答案是D。

7. A) He has helped with the rescue effort.

B) He is being investigated by the police.

C) He was drowned with the passengers.

D) He is among those people missing.

【回答】B

第一次在新聞中談?wù)搕hee owner說，他和一些人一起獲救，以清除C、D選擇項(xiàng)。后來又談到了“he and a crew member are being investigated由此可見，B選擇得當(dāng)。

聽力題目：

(5) A tour boat turned over off the coast of Nicaragua，killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing，officials said. (6) The boat was carrying 32 people—25 Costa Ricans，4 Americans and 3 Nicaraguans. The 13 dead were all Costa Rican，the foreign ministry said.

(5) The boat，traveling between Nicaragua’s Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island，turned over Saturday near the larger island. Some passengers remain missing，the Costa Rican foreign ministry said，but did not specify how many. (7)A local radio said an unspecified number of people were rescued，including the tour boat’s owner，Hilario Blandon. (5) Nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds，but the tour boat proceeded anyway. (7)Blandon，the boat’s owner，has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities，the state-run news agency said. Both he and a crew member are being investigated for unintentional murder and exposing people to danger，according to police.

Section B

Directions: In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A) At a shopping centre.

B) At a community college.

C) At an accountancy firm.

D) At an IT company.

【回答】C

蘇珊回答說：“[分析]I’ve got a second interview with that big foreign accountancy firm in the city centre”，2017年6月6級(jí)答案第一套，可見C選題。

9. A) Helping out with data input.

B) Arranging interviews.

C) Sorting application forms.

D) Making phone calls.

【回答】A

蘇珊在會(huì)話中對男子說：“[分析]The work is just helping out with data input.”，選擇合適的A。

10. A) He enjoys using computers.

B) He needs the money badly.

C) He wants to work in the city centre.

D) He has relevant working experience.

【回答】B

詹姆斯在談話中說：“[分析]I really need the money and the experience will look good on my resume.”，由此可見，B選擇得當(dāng)。

11. A) Purchase some business suits.

B) Learn some computer language.

C) Improve his programming skills.

D) Review some accountancy terms.

【回答】D

詹姆斯說：“[分析]I think I can survive. I might just have to review a few accountancy terms.”，所以答案選D。

聽力題目：

Conversation One

M: Hi，Susan，you are looking very smart today.

W: I always look smart，James. Actually，I’m on my way to a job interview.

M: What job? Oh，you mean for the summer holidays?

W: Yeah，there’s only two weeks to go. (8) I’ve got a second interview with that big foreign accountancy firm in the city centre. You know the one.

2017年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題及答案分析(第一套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendavocationalcollegeorauniversity,writeanessaytostateyouropinion。

M: That’s fantastic!

W: (9) The work is just helping out with data input. You know，but the pay isn’t too bad. It might suit you too. I know they have at least two temporary positions available. And I don’t think they have anyone else yet.

M: Um，if they take you on，tell them you know a friend who’d be really good too. (10) I really need the money and the experience will look good on my resume. Maybe we’ll be working together. The dream team!

W: Ok，we’ll do. If the boss likes me，I’ll mention it. It will be good to have someone around who I know. I’ll phone you afterwards. But perhaps you should put in an application anyway.

M: Thanks Susan，that’s great. Listen，do you want a lift to the city? I have my dad’s car today and nothing else to do this morning.

W: Sure，thanks James.

M: Let’s go then. The car is over there.

W: By the way，how is your knowledge of accountancy? The interviewer may ask you about it.

M: (11) No problem. I think I can survive. I might just have to review a few accountancy terms. Maybe you can give me a practice interview first.

W: Of course，let’s go then. Don’t want to be late.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. A) They are keen on high technology.

B) They are poor at technology skills.

C) They often listen to National Public Radio.

D) They feel superior in science and technology.

【回答】B

男人出現(xiàn)時(shí)說：“[分析]Let’s start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills.”，由此可見答案選擇B。

13. Who performs the best in technology skills according to the man?

13. A) Japanese. B) Germans.

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C) Poles. D) Americans.

【回答】A

【分析】男人說日本在這方面表現(xiàn)最好。

C) Poles. D) Americans.

【回答】A

【分析】男人說日本在這方面的主要表現(xiàn)是最好的。問題中只能聽到“Japan did the best這句話自然可以選擇答案。

14. A) Emailing. B) Texting.

C) Science. D) Literacy.

【回答】D

男人在談話中說：“[分析]Americans are terrible at technology skills，using e-mail，…or just texting someone.后面說“，”In literacy，they were actually doing better than their peers in other countries.由此可見，答案是D。

15. A) It is undergoing a drastic reform.

B) It lays emphasis on creative thinking.

C) It has much room for improvement.

D) It prioritizes training of practical skills.

【回答】C

男性在談話中談到了“[分析]when you look at Americans who have a high school diploma，they look a lot like other countries’ high school dropouts. We have a lot of work to do.其中，C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為全文“We have a lot of work to do.同義詞描述。所以這個(gè)題目選C。

聽力題目：

Conversation Two

W: There is new data out today that confirms that many Americans are not good at Math. And when it comes to everyday technology skills，we are dead last when compared to other developed countries. Here’s Gabriel Emanuel of National Public Radio.

M: (12)/(14) Let’s start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills，using email，naming the file on a computer，using the link on a webpage or just texting someone.

W: No country scored below the U.S.?

M: only one country. (13) Poland performed as poorly as we did. Who came out the first? Japan did the best，and then Finland.(14)If you look at data about reading and Math，you’ll notice something interesting. Younger adults who went to college or graduate school were doing pretty well. In literacy，they were actually doing better than their peers in other countries.

W: So that’s a bit of good news.

M: (15) But when you look at Americans who have a high school diploma，they look a lot like other countries’ high school dropouts. We have a lot of work to do. That is especially true，when it comes to Math. You go to the store and there is a sale. Buy one，get the second one half off. You decide to buy two. How much do you pay?

W: You mean high school graduates can’t do this task in general?

M: You are right. What does that tell us about our education system? Well，it tells us that we need to think about the preparedness of our students，as they are leaving high school.

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W: Right，and schools，employers in fact we all need to do something about it. Thank you，Gabriel.

Section C

Directions: In this section，you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They have small roots.

B) They grow white flowers.

C) They taste like apples.

D) They come from Central Africa.

【回答】A

【分析】英語聽力第一句提到，大約3.6億年前，天然胡蘿卜可能與其他觀花植物一起演變而成。然后討論了天然胡蘿卜:像蘋果一樣，胡蘿卜起源于中亞國家；天然胡蘿卜的根是白色的，又小又細(xì)。然后討論了天然胡蘿卜:像蘋果一樣，胡蘿卜起源于中亞國家；天然胡蘿卜的根是白色的，又小又細(xì)。由此可見，A 項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。

17. A) They turned from white to purple in color.

B) They became popular on the world market.

C) They became an important food for humans.

D) They began to look like modern-day carrots.

【回答】D

“[分析]材料談?wù)劇盩hen in the late 1500s，food scientists in the Netherlands cultivated large，straight，sweet，red carrots like the ones we eat today由此可見D項(xiàng)合理。

18. A) They were found quite nutritious.

B) There were serious food shortages.

C) People discovered their medicinal value.

D) Farm machines helped lower their prices.

【回答】B

在談到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)，英語聽力材料說“分析”carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them”，由此可見選擇B。

聽力題目：

(16) Wild carrots probably evolved with the other flowering plants about 360 million years ago. Like apples，carrots are native to Central Asia. That’s why horses，which also come from Central Asia，like both apples and carrots so much.

(16) With wild carrots，the roots are white，small and skinny，so you’d have to pick a lot of wild carrots to get enough to eat. Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.

Around 800 AD，people in Central Asia managed to develop a new kind of carrot—a purple carrot that attracted more interest from international traders. (17) Then in the late 1500s，food scientists in the Netherlands cultivated large，straight，sweet，red carrots like the ones we eat today. But people still mostly fed carrots to horses，donkeys and pigs，and didn’t eat them themselves.

In the 1600s，people in China used carrots as medicine，but they also ate carrots boiled in soup. The red color was popular for Chinese New Year celebrations. (18) But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them，and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were; Today，cooler countries grow most of the world’s carrots. Machines do most of the planting and picking，and carrots are easy to store and ship，so they are cheap almost everywhere.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) She could update her family any time she liked.

B) She could call up her family whenever she liked.

C) She could locate her friends wherever they were.

D) She could download as many pictures as she liked.

【回答】A

在英語聽力材料中談到“[分析]Another thing Katherine loved about Facebook was that she didn’t have to think about time zones when updating family... Facebook was so convenient”，由此可見A選擇合適。

in history. Nowadays, with Chinas rapid economic growth and increasing global influence, more and more people in other countries begin to learn Chinese.全球青藤新聞信息將及時(shí)與您分享大量六級(jí)真題的具體內(nèi)容，歡迎關(guān)注！

20. A)She liked to inform her friends about her success.

B)She enjoyed reading her friends’ status updates.

C) She felt quite popular among them.

每次有3套英語六級(jí)考試題，分為一卷、二卷、三卷。每個(gè)試卷都很難，題型也一樣，但是每個(gè)題型都不一樣。自2012年12月起，許多省份逐漸選擇“多卷多題”的方式進(jìn)行四六級(jí)考試。從2012年12月開始，很多省份逐漸選擇了“多卷多題”的方式進(jìn)行四六級(jí)考試。發(fā)表聲明的省份包括。

D) She felt she was a teenager again.

【回答】B

在英語聽力材料中，Katherine很高興看到這些在自己的青少年和兒童時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的人取得了成功，我很高興知道他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚、分娩或旅行了。這些都是合作伙伴在Facebook上升級(jí)更新的情況，可見她非常喜歡看到合作伙伴升級(jí)更新的情況，所以B選擇得當(dāng)。

21. A) She could barely respond to all her 500 Facebook friends.

B) She spent more time updating her friends than her family.

C) She could barely balance Facebook updates and her work.

D) She didn’t seem to be doing as well as her Facebook friends.

【回答】D

在英語聽力材料中談到“[分析]It began to make her feel bad that some people seem to be doing so much better than she was”，由此可見D的選擇是合適的。

聽力題目：

Katherine loved Facebook. With Facebook，she could stay connected with her family no matter how far away they were. She could see their photos and read their status updates. With Facebook，she could keep her relatives up to date on what she was doing.

(19) Another thing Katherine loved about Facebook was that she didn’t have to think about time zones when updating family. Whenever she called her parents or other relatives，she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were in church. (19) Facebook was so convenient.

When Catherine joined Facebook，some of her classmates at high school started to add her as a friend. (20) At first，this didn’t bother her. She loved learning about the success of people she knew when she was just a teenager. She loved finding out people were getting married，having babies and travelling. (21) Soon however，Katherine found herself comparing herself with the people she was reading about on Facebook. It began to make her feel bad that some people seem to be doing so much better than she was. She was also spending a lot of time on Facebook. It took a lot of time and energy to keep up with everyone’s status updates. Katherine started to think. She looked at the list of over 500 friends she had on Facebook and realized some of them were not really friends at all.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) They have strong muscles.

B) They live a longer life than horses.

C) They eat much less in winter.

D) They can work longer than donkeys.

【回答】A

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在英語聽力材料中談到“[分析]Mules have strong muscles like horses but they eat less，can work longer，and are gentler like donkeys由此可見，A選擇得當(dāng)。23. A) It was a pet of a Spanish king.

B) It was bought by George Washington.

C) It was brought over from Spain.

D) It was donated by a U.S. ambassador.

【回答】C

英語聽力材料談?wù)摗癧分析]In 1785，King Charles III of Spain sent Washington a male donkey as a gift由此可見選擇C。24. A)They met and exchanged ideas on animal breeding.

B)They participated in a mule-driving competition.

C)They showed and traded animals in the market.

D)They fed mules with the best food they could find.

【回答】C

在英語聽力材料中談到“[分析]Farmers and farm animal breeders would bring their animals to market every April to show，buy and trade由此可見，答案選擇C。

25. A) The wider use of horses.B) The arrival of tractors.

C) A shrinking animal trade.

D) A growing donkey population.

2010年6月，歷年英語六級(jí)真題答案(A卷完整篇)高效閱讀1. D Relieved2. B she could go as far as she wanted in life3. B The power of role models4. D Obamas success impacted blacks performance in language tests

【回答】B

在英語聽力材料中談到“[分析]Eventually，tractors began to replace mules，making them less in demand由此可見B 選項(xiàng)合適。

聽力題目：

Do you know where a mule comes from? It is the child of a donkey and a horse. (22) Mules have strong muscles like horses but they eat less，can work longer，2017年6月，英語六級(jí)真題分析，and are gentler like donkeys. George Washington was the first person in the United States to own mules. He had heard that mules made good farm animals and he contacted the U.S. ambassador in Spain to ask about them. (23) In 1785，King Charles III of Spain sent Washington a male donkey as a gift. That male donkey became the father of the mule industry in the U.S.

Every April，Maury County holds a Mule Day celebration. (24) Held in Columbia，Tennessee，Mule Day had its beginnings as “Breeder’s Day” in the 1840s. Farmers and farm animal breeders would bring their animals to market every April to show，buy and trade. This was an important business before the days of tractors when many families made a living from farming，and mules were used as work animals. (25) Eventually，tractors began to replace mules，making them less in demand.

A parade was added to Mule Day in 1934 to attract more people. Over the years，other activities have been added. And today more than 200，000 people show up each year to watch and participate. If you visit during Mule Day celebrations，you might see mule-driving contests，square dances，horn shows，or even tree cutting competitions.

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

America’s Internet is faster than ever before，but people still complain about their Internet being too slow. New York’s Attorney General’s office __26__ an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon，Cablevision and Time Warner are delivering broadband that’s as fast as the providers __27__ it is. Earlier this month，the office asked for the public’s help to measure their speed results，saying consumers __28__ to get the speeds they were promised. “Too many of us may be paying for one thing，and getting another，” the Attorney General said.

If the investigation uncovers anything，it wouldn’t be the first time a telecom provider got into __29__ over the broadband speeds it promised and delivered customers. Back in June，the Federal Communications Commission fined AT&T $100 million over __30__ that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consumed a certain amount of __31__ .

Even when they stay on the right side of the law，Internet providers arouse consumers’ anger over bandwidth speed and cost. Just this week，an investigation found that media and telecom giant Comcast is the most __32__ provider. Over 10 months，Comcast received 12，000 customer complaints，2017年6月6級(jí)真題分析，many __33__ to its monthly data cap and overage (超過金額)charges.

Some Americans are getting so __34__ with Internet providers they’re just giving up. A recent study found that the number of Americans with high-speed Internet at home today __35__ fell during the last two years，and 15% of people now consider themselves to be “cord-cutters”.

注意:請?jiān)诳荚嚧痤}卡2上回答這部分考題。

A) accusations B) actually C) claim

D) communicating E) complain

F)data G) deserved H) frustrated I) hated

J) launched K) relating L) times

M) trouble N) usually O) worried

26. 【回答】J

[分析]這句話缺乏賓語，需要填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。然后聯(lián)系上下文語態(tài)，這里應(yīng)該填寫過去式的動(dòng)詞。然后聯(lián)系上下文語態(tài)，這里應(yīng)該填寫動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意，列表中只有符合句意的launched。

27. 【回答】C

【分析】空格之前是專有名詞providers，空格符之后是it，這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，2017年6月6級(jí)真題回答詳細(xì)說明，列表中只有符合條件的claim，因此選擇c。

28. 【回答】G

【分析】空間處應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞的過去式。只有deserved符合列表中的短語與deserved相匹配 to表示“非常值得，勞動(dòng)收入”。故選G。

29. 【回答】M

[分析]空間前有動(dòng)詞短 into，一個(gè)專有名詞應(yīng)該連接到后面。根據(jù)句意，列表中只有trouble一詞符合，get into trouble表示“陷入麻煩，陷入絕境”。故選M。

30. 【回答】A

【分析】空格前應(yīng)代詞over，空格符后應(yīng)為that指導(dǎo)的同位語從句，因此空格符處應(yīng)填寫專有名詞。根據(jù)句意，列表中只有accusations符合句意。故選A。

31. 【回答】F

[分析]空格前應(yīng)a certain amount of，專有名詞應(yīng)在后面連接。根據(jù)句意，列表中只有data符合。故選F。

32. 【回答】D

【分析】空格前為修飾詞most，空格符后為專有名詞provider，此處應(yīng)填寫形容詞修飾專有名詞。根據(jù)句意，列表中只有communicating符合。故選D。

33. 【回答】K

【分析】空格處應(yīng)填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞，然后根據(jù)句意得知列表中只有relating符合要求。故選K。

34. 【回答】H

【分析】空格之前是副詞so，空格符之后是代詞with。這里應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)修飾詞，可以與with組合。根據(jù)句意，列表中只有frustrated符合。

35. 【回答】B

[分析]空間后面是動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)介詞來修改動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，列表中只有actually符合。故選B。

Section B

Directions: In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

The Blessing and Curse of the People Who Never Forget

A handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in enormous detail-and after years of research，neuroscientists are finally beginning to understand how they do it.

[A] For most of us，memory is a mess of blurred and faded pictures of our lives. As much as we would like to cling on to our past，even the saddest moments can be washed away with time.

[B] Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years，however，and he will give you the details of the weather，what he was wearing，or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work. “My memory is like 汪 library of video tapes，walk-throughs of every day of my life from waking to sleeping，” he explains.

[C] Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000，when he met his first girlfriend at his best friend’s 16th birthday party. He had always had a good memory，but the thrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on，he would start recording his whole life in detail. “I could tell you everything about every day after that.”

[D] Needless to say，people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists (認(rèn)知科學(xué)權(quán)威專家)hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives. A couple of recent papers have finally opened a window on these people’s extraordinary minds. And such research might even suggest ways for us all to relive our past with greater clarity.

[E] “Highly superior autobiographical memory” (or HSAM for short)，first came to light in the early 2000s，with a young woman named Jill Price. Emailing the neuroscientist and memory researcher Jim McGaugh one day，2017年6月6級(jí)考試真題，she claimed that she could recall every day of her life since the age of 12. Could he help explain her experiences?

[F] McGaugh invited her to his lab，and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day. True to her word，she was correct almost every time.

[G] It didn’t take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her “total recall” ，and thanks to the subsequent media interest，a few dozen other subjects (including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California，Irvine.

[H] Interestingly，their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember “autobiographical” life events in extraordinary detail，they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information，such as random (隨意選擇)listsof words. Nor are they necessarily better at remembering a round of drinks，say. And although their memories are vast，they are still likely to suffer from “false memories Clearly，there is no such thing as a “perfect” memory~~their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on. The question is，how?

[I] Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly high on two measures: fantasy proneness （趨向）and absorption. Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream，whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become fully absorbed in an activity to pay complete attention to the sensations (體會(huì))and the experiences. “I’m extremely sensitive to sounds，smells and visual detail，” explains Nicole Donohue，who has taken part in many of these studies. “I definitely feel things more strongly than the average person.”

[J] The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for recollection，says Patihis，and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months. Each time this initial memory trace is “replayed”，it becomes even stronger. In some ways，2017年6月，六級(jí)英語試題，you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies，the HSAM subjects are doing it day in，day out，for the whole of their lives.

[K] Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM，though，so Patihis suggests that something must have caused them to think so much about their past. “Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed (癡迷）with calendars and what happened to them，” says Patihis.

[L] The people with HSAM Fve interviewed would certainly agree that it can be a mixed blessing. On the plus side，it allows you to relive the most transformative and enriching experiences. Veiseh，for instance，travelled a lot in his youth. In his spare time，he visited the local art galleries，and the paintings are now lodged deep in his autobiographical memories.

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[M] “Imagine being able to remember every painting，on every wall，in every gallery space，between nearly 40 countries，” he says. “That’s a big education in art by itself.” With this comprehensive knowledge of the history of art，he has since become a professional painter.[N] Donohue，now a history teacher，agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education: “I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school. I could imagine what the teacher was saying or what it looked like in the book.”

[O] Not everyone with HSAM has experienced these benefits，however. Viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret. “It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments，” says Donohue. “You feel the same emotions—it is just as raw，just as fresh… ou can’t turn off that stream of memories，no matter how hard you try.” Veiseh agrees: “It is like having these open wounds they are just a part of you，” he says.

[P] This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest. Bill，for instance，often gets painful “flashbacks”，in which unwanted memories intrude into his consciousness，but overall he has chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes. “Some people are absorbed in the past but not open to new memories，but that’s not the case for me. I look forward to each day and experiencing something new.”

36. People with HSAM have the same memory as ordinary people when it comes to impersonal information.

【回答】H

[分析]根據(jù)主題中的核心關(guān)鍵字peoplee with HSAM，ordinary people和impersonal information 可以準(zhǔn)確定位到[H]段。

37. Fantasy proneness will not necessarily cause people to develop HSAM.

【回答】K

【分析】fantasy，題目中的核心關(guān)鍵詞 proneness 及其develop HSAM可以精確定位[K]段。

38. Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love.

【回答】C

【分析】根據(jù)題目中的核心關(guān)鍵詞Veiseheh、 details of his everyday experiences 及其 his first young love 可以準(zhǔn)確定位到[C]段。

39. Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass media.

【回答】G

【分析】根據(jù)題目中核心關(guān)鍵詞Many more people with HSAM、contact researchers、due to the mass media可以精確定位[G]段。

40. People with HSAM often have to make efforts to avoid focusing on the past.

【回答】P

[分析]根據(jù)標(biāo)題中核心關(guān)鍵字makee efforts 及其focusing on the past可以精確定位[P]段。

41. Most people do not have clear memories of past events.

【回答】A

[分析]根據(jù)句子意義準(zhǔn)確定位[A]段。

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42. HSAM can be both a curse and a blessing.

【回答】L

[分析]根據(jù)標(biāo)題中的both a curse and a blessing可以精確定位[L]段。43. A young woman sought explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory.

【回答】E

【分析】題目中的核心關(guān)鍵詞a young woman> a brain scientist 和unusual memory 可以準(zhǔn)確定位到[E]段。

44. Some people with HSAM find it very hard to get rid of unpleasant memories.

【回答】O

[分析]根據(jù)句子意義準(zhǔn)確定位[O]段。

45. A recent study of people with HSAM reveals that they are liable to fantasy and full absorption in an activity.

【回答】I

【分析】根據(jù)題目中的核心關(guān)鍵詞a recent study、people with HSAM、fantasy 及其full absorption可以精確定位[I]段。

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

The phrase almost completes itself: midlife crisis. It’s the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing，their prospects narrowing and death approaching.

There’s only one problem with the cliche （套語）. It isn’t true.

“In fact，there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago，” Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book，Life Reimagined. The bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause，or a shifting of gears in the 40s or 50s，but this shift “can be exciting，rather than terrifying.”

Barbara Hagerty looks at some of the features of people who turn midlife into a rebirth. They break routines，because “autopilot is death.” They choose purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. They give priority to relationships，as careers often recede (慢慢消除).

Life Reimagined paints a picture of middle age that is far from gloomy. Midlife seems like the second big phase of decision-making. Your identity has been formed; you’ve built up your resources; and now you have the chance to take the big risks precisely because your foundation is already secure.

Karl Barth described midlife precisely this way. At middle age，he wrote，“the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap. The run has been taken; now is the time to leap. Preparation has been made; now is the time for the venture of the work itself.”

The middle-aged person，Barth continued，can see death in the distance，but moves with a “measured haste” to get big new things done while there is still time.

What Barth wrote decades ago is even truer today. People are healthy and energetic longer. We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age 68，69 and 74. A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself. What could have been considered the beginning of a decent is now a potential turning point the turning point you are most equipped to take full advantage of.

46. What does the author think of the phrase “midlife crisis”？A) It has led to a lot of debate.

B) It is widely acknowledged.C) It is no longer fashionable.

D) It misrepresents real life.

【回答】D

【分析】題目定位在第二段。

47. How does Barbara Hagerty view midlife?

A) It may be the beginning of a crisis.

B) It can be a new phase of one’s life.

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C) It can be terrifying for the unprepared.

D) It may see old-age disease approaching.

【回答】B

[分析]根據(jù)標(biāo)題中的核心關(guān)鍵字Barbarara Hagerty可以精確定位到第三段和第四段。

48. How is midlife pictured in the book Life Reimagined?

A) It can be quite rosy.

B) It can be burdensome.

C) It undergoes radical transformation.

D) It makes for the best part of one’s life.

【回答】A

【分析】根據(jù)題目中的核心關(guān)鍵詞pictured和Lifeed Reimagined可以準(zhǔn)確定位到第五段的第一句。

49. According to Karl Barth，midlife is the time .

A) to relax B) to mature

C) to harvest D) to reflect

【回答】C

【分析】根據(jù)題目中核心關(guān)鍵詞Karl Barth可以準(zhǔn)確定位到第六段。

50. What does the author say about midlife today?

A) It is more meaningful than other stages of life.

B) It is likely to change the narrative of one’s life.

C) It is more important to those with a longer lifespan.

D) It is likely to be a critical turning point in one’s life.

【回答】D

【分析】根據(jù)題目中核心關(guān)鍵詞midlifeee today可以準(zhǔn)確定位到最后一段。

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

In spring，chickens start laying again，bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.

Some traditions are simple，like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art，like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.

One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries，Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious，and delicate. Eggs are，too.

“There’s something about their delicate nature that appeals to me，” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago，she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process 一 from the very beginning to the very，very end.”

But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror of knowing you’re walking on the edge with this，that I kind of like，knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs，such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat，reflect that delicateness.

Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.

“There’s an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made，evil will not prevail in the world，” says Joan Brander，a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years，having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

The tradition，dating back to 300 B.C.，was later incorporated into the Christian church. The old symbols，however，still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it，given to a young married couple，is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.

51. Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?

A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.

B) It is their major source of protein in winter.

C) It can easily be made into a work of art.

D) It can bring wealth and honor to them.

【回答】A

[分析]根據(jù)題中核心關(guān)鍵詞prizee the egg可以準(zhǔn)確定位到第一段，20176年6月試題分析第三套。

52. What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?

A) They are shaped like jewel cases.

B) They are cherished by the rich.

C) They are heavily painted in red.

D) They are favored as a form of art.

【回答】D

【分析】Russia可以根據(jù)題中的核心關(guān)鍵詞準(zhǔn)確定位到第二段。

53. Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?

A) Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.

B) Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.

C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.

D) Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.

【回答】C

【分析】根據(jù)題中核心關(guān)鍵詞contemporary artists和tradition可以準(zhǔn)確定位到第三段。

54. Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?

A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.

B) She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.

C) She always derives great pleasure from designing something new.

D) She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.

【回答】A

【分析】題目準(zhǔn)確定位至第五段。

55. What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting?

A) It originated in the eastern part of Europe.

B) It has a history of over two thousand years.

C) It is the most time-honored form of fancy art.

D) It is especially favored as a church decoration.

【回答】B

【分析】題目準(zhǔn)確定位到最后一段，第一套答案是2017年6月考試真題。