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2023 考研英語二大作文會考圖畫圖文嗎?

賦能網(wǎng) 2023-06-07 300

考研英語二大作文主要是以圖表形式考察的??佳杏⒄Z二是從2010年獨立考試后沒考過圖畫。雖然23年考圖畫可能性真的很低很低,但《大綱》白紙黑字寫了“提示信息給文字、圖畫、圖表等”,實屬千年備胎。

建議:英語一主抓圖畫,英語二抓圖表,但還是可以了解一下圖畫的考題,萬一命題人想搞事呢。

其實圖畫、圖表的區(qū)別也就是第一段的描述,后面通過圖畫圖表反映出來的問題、分析總結(jié)理論上是一致的。

注意觀察圖畫的點:

如果是單獨的圖畫,觀察人物體貌、表情特征、行為動作,人物和人物之間、和背景之間的關(guān)系。

如果是兩幅及以上圖畫,主要關(guān)注對比和聯(lián)系,從整體上把握圖畫所傳達的信息,不要只顧單幅展開,容易跑題。

比如下面“雙減政策”這個圖片,從孩子個人發(fā)展、社會環(huán)境、國家政策層面說都行(課外培訓+作業(yè)負擔不能只寫一面),但你要是盯著孩子身體素質(zhì)不行,舉杠鈴很吃力,那就過分了吧。

圖畫作文開頭段的萬能句:

① As is described in the picture...這個圖描述了……

②The purpose of the picture is to show us that...這個圖的目的是為了給我們展示…

③We can deduce from this picture that...從這個圖中,我們可以推斷

④The picture indicates (conveys) the meaning that...這個圖指出(傳達出)……

⑤As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly that...從圖中,我們可以清楚地看到……

⑥More and more people have come to realize...越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到…

⑦Recently, the problem of...has been brought to popular attention (has become the focus of public concern).最近……的問題引起了大眾的注意(成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點)。

⑧Now it is commonly held that…現(xiàn)在大家都普遍認為

圖表作文不同于漫畫作文,切入點相較漫畫作文提取單一主旨,切入點更加廣泛!側(cè)重點是分析圖表!而不是去解決具體問題!

注意觀察圖表的點:

1、分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù),找到圖表的關(guān)鍵信息。(第一段)

2、分析造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因?。ǖ诙危?/p>

分類概述:

圖表題型一般分為表格(table)、曲線圖(line graph)、條狀圖(bar chart/graph)、餅狀圖(pie chart)

表格:對所給出的大量數(shù)字進行比較分析,找出變化規(guī)律。

曲線圖:觀察坐標系所顯示的數(shù)據(jù)信息,特別是交匯在XY軸上的數(shù)字及單位

條狀圖:通過柱體高度或長度的區(qū)別來判斷事件的動態(tài)發(fā)展趨勢,注意圖表旁邊的提示說明文字。

餅狀圖:掌握部分與整體、部分與部分之間的相互關(guān)系,百分比的寫法。

舉例:

比如畢業(yè)生近幾年選擇升學的人數(shù)增多,為什么會造成這種現(xiàn)象?

要記住不是讓你去寫:如何解決這種現(xiàn)象?

進一步解釋一下:

拿堵車問題做解釋

什么是:如何解決這種現(xiàn)象?

比如城市擁堵,我們可以多建立交橋,限號等具體的手段去解決。

什么是:為什么會造成這種現(xiàn)象?

比如人口增多,消費水平升級。

上面所說的,城市擁堵,我們可以多建立交橋,限號等具體的手段去解決。只針對于堵車問題。

然而,人口增多,消費水平升級。

既可以適用于堵車問題,也可以適用于其他問題:

比如,北京環(huán)球影城開業(yè)需要排隊;比如牛肉漲價;比如城市建設(shè)更多的商城問題。

這些原因具備相同的共性,都可以用這兩條原因解釋。

所以英語二的模板也是有跡可循的。

第二段制作模板,是把當前熱門話題產(chǎn)生的原因想辦法歸類。

再舉一個例子:

比如現(xiàn)在人們都在使用電子支付,傳統(tǒng)支付首段已經(jīng)逐步被替代了。

我們可以用一個模板原因句分析:

The past decade has witnessed a huge developmentin economy,bringing great changes to our life and society.

過去十年見證了經(jīng)濟的巨大發(fā)展,給我們的生活和社會帶來巨大的發(fā)展。

再比如,現(xiàn)在出國旅游的人數(shù),遠遠大于5年前出國旅游的人數(shù)。

這樣仍然可以用這句話。

過去十年見證了經(jīng)濟的巨大發(fā)展,給我們的生活和社會帶來巨大的發(fā)展。

所以英語二的模板是有方法可循的。

開頭段的萬能句:

1.As can be seen from the table...從表格中我們可以看到……

2.According to the table /As is shown in the table...如表格中顯示……

3.What is clearly presented in the above table is...上述表格清晰地呈現(xiàn)了……

2023 考研英語二大作文會考圖畫圖文嗎?

4. The table shows a threefold increase over that of last year.表格顯示比去年增長了3倍。

5. The number is 5 times as much as that of...此數(shù)字是……的5倍。

6. It has increased by three times as compared with that of ...同……相比,增長了3倍。

7. From the table above, it can/may be seen /concluded /estimated/ calculated/

inferred that...從以上的表格中,我們可以看到/總結(jié)出/預(yù)測/計算出/得出……

8. A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C.在三個部門中,A的銷售額最高,其次是B和C。

9. From the table we can find that the incomes of most enterprises were in direct ratio to their respective budget on advertising.

由表格中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),大多數(shù)企業(yè)的收入與其廣告預(yù)算成正比。

【注意】“A與B成正/反比”表達公式:A be in direct/inverse ratio to/with B

10. The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.A的數(shù)字大約是B的兩倍。

11. The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.學生人數(shù)達到500人,與上個學期相比上升了20%。

12. The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...該表格描述了在……年至……年間……數(shù)量的變化。

一、考研英語二動態(tài)圖類作文模板(直接背就行)

二、英語二靜態(tài)圖類作文模板(和動態(tài)圖類只有第一段有區(qū)別)

三、考研英語二大作文歷年真題模板套用示范

四、23考研英語二大作文預(yù)測

1.石雷鵬8篇(搬運)

2.王江濤10篇(搬運)

3.孫笑飛5篇(搬運)

預(yù)測1:柱狀圖,中國高鐵里程數(shù)

雙語范文:

The bar chart vividly shows some remarkable changes in the distance of Chinese high-speed railways and the number of passengers between 2019 and 2021. It is clear that the distance of railways stood at 35388 km in 2019. The figure rose substantially over the next two years, reaching 40000 km in 2021. Meanwhile, the number of passengers slumped from 3.58 billion to 2.203 billion in 2020 before rising modestly to 2.6 billion.

What contributes to the survey result? From my perspective, the following factors deserve careful consideration. Firstly, it is universally acknowledged that the social economy of China has achieved great development outcomes over the past years. Therefore, our country is capable of increasing the budget for high-speed railways. Secondly, under no circumstances can we deny that today’s passengers aspire to enjoy a comfortable and safe journey. Thus, the high-speed train has gained much popularity. Finally, there is a seemingly trivial, but logical argument — the outbreak of COVID-19 is the direct cause of a slowdown in the growth of passengers.

Overall, a systematic and comprehensive review of the chart reminds us that we should analyze reasons behind this phenomenon from multiple angles. only by doing so can we reasonably foresee long-term prosperity of the high-speed rail of our country. (209)

這張柱狀圖生動展示了2019到2021年間,關(guān)于中國高鐵里程數(shù)和旅客人數(shù)的一些顯著變化。如圖所示,高鐵里程數(shù)在2019年為35388公里,在隨后的兩年里迅速增長,達到了40000公里。與此同時,旅客的數(shù)量從3.58十億驟降到2.203十億在2020年,隨后平穩(wěn)增長到2.6十億。

是什么促成了這個調(diào)查結(jié)果呢?在我看來,以下因素值得深思。第一,眾所周知,中國的社會經(jīng)濟在近些年取得了巨大的發(fā)展成果。因此,國家有能力增加預(yù)算來修建高鐵。第二,我們決不能否認,今天的人們十分渴望享受一段舒適且安全的旅途。于是,高鐵備受追捧。第三,有一個看似微不足道,但合乎邏輯的觀點——新冠的爆發(fā)是旅客人數(shù)減少的直接原因。

總而言之,對圖表進行系統(tǒng)且全面的回顧提醒了我們,我們應(yīng)該從多個角度來分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因。只有這樣,我們才能合理預(yù)測出我國高速鐵路的長期繁榮。

預(yù)測2:餅狀圖,00后求職的關(guān)注因素

雙語范文:

The pie chart presents the result of a survey about the post-00s generation’s concerning factors when they seek employment. At 45%, we can see that job prospects take the lion’s share. It is closely followed by salaries, job stability, the company’s scale, and other factors, constituting 30%, 15%, 5%, and 5% respectively.

What contributes to the survey result? From my perspective, the following factors deserve careful consideration. Firstly, it is universally acknowledged that young people of today are better at making smart decisions while seeking to build a successful career path. Therefore, many of them attach importance to job prospects. Secondly, under no circumstances can we deny that today’s job seekers aspire to be economically independent and satisfy their ever-increasing material needs. Thus, well-paid jobs have gained much popularity. Finally, there is a seemingly trivial, but logical argument — the improvement in job hunters’ thoughts and ideas is a catalyst for the shift in their attitude towards employment.

Overall, a systematic and comprehensive review of the chart reminds us that we should analyze reasons behind this phenomenon from multiple angles. only by doing so can we stay clear-minded and make far-sighted decisions in all aspects of life. (197)

這張餅狀圖展示了一個調(diào)查結(jié)果,關(guān)于00后求職的關(guān)注因素。如圖所示,發(fā)展前景占據(jù)了最大比例,為45%,緊隨其后的是薪資待遇、工作穩(wěn)定、公司規(guī)模和其他因素,分別占據(jù)30%,15%,5%和5%。

是什么促成了這個調(diào)查結(jié)果呢?在我看來,以下因素值得深思。第一,眾所周知,如今的年輕人在謀求成功的職業(yè)生涯的同時,也更加擅長做出理性決策了。因此,很多人注重發(fā)展前景。第二,我們決不能否認,今天的求職者十分渴望經(jīng)濟獨立并滿足日益增長的物質(zhì)需求。于是,高收入的工作備受追捧。第三,有一個看似微不足道,但合乎邏輯的觀點——求職者個人思想觀念的進步是他們對就業(yè)的態(tài)度有所轉(zhuǎn)變的催化劑。

總而言之,對圖表進行系統(tǒng)且全面的回顧提醒了我們,我們應(yīng)該從多個角度來分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因。只有這樣,我們才能保持清醒的頭腦,并在生活的方方面面做出有遠見的決策。

預(yù)測3:柱狀圖,居民觀影目的調(diào)查

雙語范文:

The bar char presents the result of a survey about urban residents’ purposes of watching movies in the movie theater. At 50%, we can see that social activities took the lion’s share. It was followed by killing time, family activities, team building, constituting 35%, 10% and 5% respectively.

What contributes to the survey result? From my perspective, the following factors deserve careful consideration. Firstly, it is universally acknowledged that residents of today are better at making smart decisions while seeking to strengthen friendships and improve social skills. Therefore, many of them would like to go to the movie theater with best friends. Secondly, under no circumstances can we deny that today’s individuals aspire to set themselves free from boring life. Thus, watching movies in the theater has gained much popularity. Finally, there is a seemingly trivial, but logical argument — special attention to the connection between family members is a catalyst for the shift in people’s attitude towards the movie theater.

Overall, a systematic and comprehensive review of the chart reminds us that we should analyze reasons behind this phenomenon from multiple angles. only by doing so can we stay clear-minded and make far-sighted decisions in all aspects of life. (199)

這張柱狀圖展示了一個調(diào)查結(jié)果,關(guān)于城市居民在電影院觀影的目的。如圖所示,社交活動占據(jù)了最大比例,為50%。緊隨其后的是打發(fā)時間、家庭活動和單位組織,分別占據(jù)35%,10%和5%。

是什么促成了這個調(diào)查結(jié)果呢?在我看來,以下因素值得深思。第一,眾所周知,如今的城市居民在謀求增進友誼并提高社交技能的同時,也更加擅長做出理性決策了。因此,許多人愿意和朋友一起去電影院。第二,我們絕不能否認,今天的人們十分渴望從單調(diào)枯燥的生活中解脫出來。于是,去電影院觀影備受追捧。第三,有一個看似微不足道,但合乎邏輯的觀點——對家庭紐帶的重視是人們對電影院的態(tài)度有所轉(zhuǎn)變的催化劑。

總而言之,對圖表進行系統(tǒng)且全面的回顧提醒了我們,我們應(yīng)該從多個角度來分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因。只有這樣,我們才能保持清醒的頭腦,并在生活的方方面面做出有遠見的決策。

預(yù)測4:餅狀圖,居民通勤方式的調(diào)查

雙語范文:

The pie chart presents the result of a survey about residents’ preferred ways to commute every day. At 40%, we can see that the subway and public transportation take the lion’s share. It is closely followed by bicycles, private cars, and taxis, constituting 30%, 20%, and 10% respectively.

What contributes to the survey result? From my perspective, the following factors deserve careful consideration. Firstly, it is universally acknowledged that commuters of today are better at making smart decisions while seeking to live a low-carbon life. Therefore, many of them would like to take the subway or the bus, especially considering that it helps to reduce emission. Secondly, under no circumstances can we deny that residents aspire to avoid traffic jams during the rush hour and exercise their bodies. Thus, bike riding has gained much popularity. Finally, there is a seemingly trivial, but logical argument — the expensive petrol price is a catalyst for the shift in people’s attitude towards the way to commute.

Overall, a systematic and comprehensive review of the chart reminds us that we should analyze reasons behind this phenomenon from multiple angles. only by doing so can we stay clear-minded and make far-sighted decisions in all aspects of life. (201)

這張餅狀圖展示了一項關(guān)于居民每天最喜歡的通勤方式的調(diào)查結(jié)果。我們可以看到地鐵和公共交通占據(jù)了最大的份額,為40%。緊隨其后的是自行車、私家車和出租車,分別占30%、20%和10%。

是什么促成了這個調(diào)查結(jié)果呢?在我看來,以下因素值得深思。首先,眾所周知,今天的通勤者在謀求低碳生活的同時,也更擅長做出理性決策了。因此,他們中的許多人喜歡乘坐地鐵或公共汽車,特別是考慮到這有助于減排。其次,我們不能否認,居民十分渴望躲避早晚高峰的交通堵塞并鍛煉身體。因此,騎自行車倍受追捧。最后,還有一個看似微不足道,但合乎邏輯的觀點——高昂的油價是人們對通勤方式的態(tài)度有所轉(zhuǎn)變的催化劑。

總而言之,對圖表進行系統(tǒng)且全面的回顧提醒了我們,我們應(yīng)該從多個角度來分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因。只有這樣,我們才能保持清醒的頭腦,并在生活的方方面面做出有遠見的決策。

預(yù)測5:次重點,網(wǎng)約車、國產(chǎn)電影、移動支付

最后三道次重點,不配圖了,直接上中間段。

1. 網(wǎng)約車訂單數(shù)在增長

是什么促成了這個調(diào)查結(jié)果呢?在我看來,以下因素值得深思。首先,眾所周知,移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)在過去幾年取得了巨大的發(fā)展成果。因此,越來越多的人喜歡使用網(wǎng)約車服務(wù)。其次,我們不能否認,今天的乘客十分渴望享受一個舒適的旅程和高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)。因此,網(wǎng)約車倍受追捧。最后,還有一個看似微不足道,但合乎邏輯的觀點——國家的支持性措施是人們轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度的催化劑。

What contributes to the survey result? From my perspective, the following factors deserve careful consideration. Firstly, it is universally acknowledged that mobile network technologies have achieved great development outcomes over the past years. Therefore, an increasing number of people would like to use the car e-hailing service. Secondly, under no circumstances can we deny that today’s passengers aspire to enjoy a comfortable journey with high-quality service. Thus, e-hailing cars have gained much popularity. Finally, there is a seemingly trivial, but logical argument — supportive measures of our country are a catalyst for the shift in people’s attitude towards them.

2. 國產(chǎn)電影的產(chǎn)量在上升

是什么促成了這個調(diào)查結(jié)果呢?在我看來,以下因素值得深思。第一,眾所周知,我國電影制作技術(shù)在近幾年取得了巨大的發(fā)展成果。因此,越來越多的國產(chǎn)影片上市。第二,我們不能否認,今天的觀眾十分渴望支持他們喜愛的本地偶像。于是,國產(chǎn)電影倍受追捧。第三,有一個看似微不足道,但合乎邏輯的觀點—國產(chǎn)電影比外國電影更有可能迎合大眾胃口。

What contributes to the survey result? From my perspective, the following factors deserve careful consideration. Firstly, it is universally acknowledged that Chinese film-making technologies have achieved great development outcomes over the past years. Therefore, an increasing number of Chinese films are coming out. Secondly, under no circumstances can we deny that today’s audiences aspire to support their favorite native idols. Thus, Chinese films have gained much popularity. Finally, there is a seemingly trivial, but logical argument — Chinese films are more likely to cater to the public than foreign movies.

3. 移動支付的比例在增長

是什么促成了這個調(diào)查結(jié)果呢?在我看來,以下因素值得深思。首先,眾所周知,如今的消費者在謀求便利生活的同時,也更加擅長做出理性決策了。因此,越來越多人喜歡使用移動支付,特別是考慮到這種支付方式更加安全和便捷。其次,我們不能否認,今天的人們十分渴望提高購物效率。因此,移動支付倍受追捧。最后,還有一個看似微不足道,但合乎邏輯的觀點——移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展是人們轉(zhuǎn)變對移動支付態(tài)度的催化劑。

What contributes to the survey result? From my perspective, the following factors deserve careful consideration. Firstly, it is universally acknowledged that consumers of today are better at making smart decisions while seeking to enjoy the convenience of modern life. Therefore, an increasing number of them would like to use mobile payment, especially considering that it can be safer and easier. Secondly, under no circumstances can we deny that today’s people aspire to enhance shopping efficiency. Thus, mobile payment has gained much popularity. Finally, there is a seemingly trivial, but logical argument — the development of mobile network technologies is a catalyst for the shift in people’s attitude towards mobile payment.

五、考研英語大作文高分必備小方法

2023 考研英語二大作文會考圖畫圖文嗎?

首先,考試時大家要特別注意語法、語氣、標點符號等,為了避免太多單詞拼寫錯誤、語法錯誤,切忌為了追求詞語的華麗而堆積一些自己也沒把握的單詞,也不要刻意追求長句而寫一些自己不知對錯,有多個從句組成的長句。考試時最好選擇自己最有把握的詞匯,短語,句式。

1、詞匯:包括連接上下句或段落的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,習慣用語,固定搭配,詞類混淆,誤用及物不及物動詞等。

2、語法:包括時態(tài)是否一致,主謂是否一致,名詞單復(fù)數(shù)是否對應(yīng),被動主動語態(tài)是否錯用等。

3、拼寫和標點符號:不要小瞧標點,一個標點可能導致意思完全顛倒,越是這種小細節(jié)越要注意。

其次,選擇那些最能體現(xiàn)中心思想、最具代表性的材料,這些材料要共同表達一致的信息。選材時切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。詞語堆積,不倫不類。前后及段落之間在邏輯關(guān)系上要緊密銜接,不能把沒有任何邏輯關(guān)系的詞放在一起??梢杂们‘?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞把思想連貫地表達出來。

最后,注意字數(shù),卷面整潔。絕對不能字數(shù)不夠,即使一句話顛來倒去說也要湊夠字數(shù)。字數(shù)不夠,即使寫得非常精彩,也不能拿高分。

在具體復(fù)習過程之中,一定要注意以下幾點:

第一點、嘗試著對名詞的同義替換,比如picture,通篇都用picture,有些老套,不如換成cartoon,drawing等等詞匯,在不同的位置用不同的詞,但是意思沒有變。還比如,人們,people,persons,folk等等。

第二點、嘗試著會用“一句諺語”等套用短語或者連詞之類的。大家應(yīng)該嘗試著學會幾種。比如,one,another;some,others等等表達觀點。當然針對以一個句型,還可以背一些諺語,或者臨場發(fā)揮也行,你自己說一句,放在那里,也不是不可以,總之要靈活一些,積攢一些句型。

第三點、語法的或用。要嘗試著使用,強調(diào),雙重否定,感嘆,疑問,插入語,從句,倒裝,排比等多種語法現(xiàn)象。以強調(diào)為例,donot+vt/vi,本身就是一種否定的強調(diào),對于donot+v=failto+v,感嘆句也可以用,建議這個形容詞,一定要用別人想不到的,并且比較通俗的說法。比如印象深刻的,盡量不要用大家都能夠使用的詞匯,要有點難度。插入語,比如表達想法。The主語,Ithink,謂語等等,將Ithink或者ibelieve等插入主謂之間或者放置在句子末尾等等都可以使用。

整理不易,看完點贊,成功上岸~

歡迎大家關(guān)注我@郭大大,想了解擇校備考相關(guān)問題可以留言~

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